Reference Type |
In-Text Citation |
Reference List |
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(Economic and Social Research Institute [ESRI] 2019) |
ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE, 2019. ESRI Research Strategy 2019-2023. Dublin: ESRI. The first time you mention the author in this example in the in-text citation, put in 'Economic and Social Research Institute [ESRI]. In subsequent citations to this in your assignment, you can use the abbreviation i.e. ESRI 2019. |
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(Sheppard 2011) |
SHEPPARD, G., 2011. Management accounting: a practical approach. Dublin: Gill & Macmillan. |
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(McLaney and Atrill 2020) |
MCLANEY, E.J. & ATRILL, P., 2020. Accounting and finance: an introduction. 10th ed. London: Pearson. |
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| (4 or more authors) | (Moore et al. 2010) | MOORE, S., NEVILLE, C., MURPHY, M. & CONNOLLY, C., 2010. The Ultimate Study Skills Handbook. Maidenhead: Open University Press. |
| (with author) | (Lowman 2019) |
LOWMAN, R., 2019. 'Ethics and Assessment Centres'. In: SCHLEBUSCH, S. & ROODT, G. (eds.), Assessment Centres: Unlocking People Potential for Growth. 2nd ed. Randburg: KR Publishing, pp. 61-76.
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| (No author) | (Direct current circuits 1999, p. 19) | ‘Direct current circuits’, 1999. In: Browne, A. (ed.) College physics. New York: Chandos, pp. 42-47. |
| Book (editor) | (Roy 2007) |
Roy, P. (ed.), 2007. Maths & stats. London: MacMillan.
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| Blog | (Hanley 2020) |
HANLEY, M., 2020. 'Winter Solstice at Newgrange, Ireland'. E-Learning curve blog [blog]. 21 December. Available from: https://michaelhanley.ie/elearningcurve/winter-solstice-newgrange-ireland/ [Viewed 30 April 2021].
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| Company Report | (Electric Ireland 2019) |
ELECTRIC IRELAND, 2019. Powering the Transition to a clean energy future: ESB Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019 [Online]. Available from: https://esb.ie/docs/default-source/investor-relations-documents/esb_ar_2019_full_interactive_updated23-4-2019.pdf?sfvrsn=36c306f0_2 [Viewed 30 April 2021].
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| Conference paper (book) | (Bowers and Koomar 2017) |
BOWERS, J. & KOOMAR, P., 2017. 'Use of iPads to support group work in the classroom'. In: BAAB, B.F., BANSAVICH, J., SOULELES, N. & LOIZIDES, F. (eds.), Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on the Use of IPads in Higher Education. 16-18 March 2016, San Francisco. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, pp. 79-84.
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| Conference Paper (Internet) | (Makandar and Patrot 2017) |
MAKANDAR, A. & PATROT, A., 2017. 'Malware class recognition using image processing techniques'. 2017 International Conference on Data Management, Analytics and Innovation (ICDMAI) [Online]. 24-26 February 2017, Pune, India. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDMAI.2017.8073489.
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| Conference Paper (Journal) | (Gouveia, McGarraghy and Brugha 2021) | GOUVEIA, L., MCGARRAGHY, S. & BRUGHA, C.M., 2021. 'Feature Cluster: Proceedings of the Thirtieth European Conference on Operational Research (EURO 2019) Introduction'. European Journal of Operational Research, 291 (3), June, pp. 807-807. |
| Conference Presentation | (Hussain 2019) |
HUSSAIN, A., 2019. 'The creative case for diversity', In: Places Matter Conference 2019. 27-28 March 2019, Galway. Available from: http://www.artscouncil.ie/uploadedFiles/wwwartscouncilie/Content/Arts_in_Ireland/Local_arts/Places%20Matter%202019%20-%20Abid%20Hussain.pdf [Viewed 4 May 2021].
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| Dataset | (Health Service Executive 2017) |
HEALTH SERVICE EXECUTIVE, 2017. List of Pharmacies in Ireland, [Dataset]. Available from: https://data.gov.ie/dataset/list-of-pharmacies-in-ireland [Viewed 4 May 2021]. |
| Dictionary or Encyclopaedia | (Sommer and Schoenfeld 2019) |
SOMMER, W. & SCHOENFELD, H.M., 2019. 'Absentee'. In: Management Dictionary: English-German. Berlin: De Gruyter, p. 14.
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| (with DOI) | (Dukelow and Considine 2017) |
DUKELOW, F. and CONSIDINE, M., 2017. Irish social policy: a critical introduction. 2nd ed. [Online]. Bristol: Bristol University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1t89cg8 |
| (with URL) | (Iyer 2021) |
IYER, N., 2021. Everyday Superfoods [Online]. London: Bloomsbury India. Available from: https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/everyday-superfoods-9789389611410/ [Viewed 4 May 2021].
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| EU Directive | This issue is covered in 'Council directive 2020/1151/EU' (2020).... | 'Council Directive (EU) 2020/1151 amending Directive 92/83/EEC on the harmonization of the structures of excise duties on alcohol and alcoholic beverages' 2020 Official Journal L256, pp. 1-10. |
| Exhibition Catalogue | (Chester Beatty 2020) |
CHESTER BEATTY, 2020. Thai Buddhist Tales [exhibition catalogue]. Exhibition held at the Chester Beatty Library, 14 June 2019 - 26 January 2020. Dublin: Chester Beatty Library.
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| (WEEE Ireland 2021) |
WEEE IRELAND, 2021. When Click & Collecting, don’t forget to bring your old appliances to your local electrical retailer for recycling. It’s Free. [Facebook]. 25 March. Available from: https://www.facebook.com/WEEEIreland/ [Viewed 6 May 2021].
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| Film | (Little Women 2019) |
Little Women, 2019 [Film]. Directed by Greta Gerwig. USA: Columbia Pictures. |
| Government Publication | (Department of Health 2021) |
IRELAND. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, 2021. Right Care, Right Place, Right Time - Alternative Pathways. Dublin: Stationery Office. Available from: https://www.gov.ie/en/publication/932bc-right-care-right-place-right-time-alternative-pathways/ [Viewed 4 May 2021].
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| Illustrations, figures, diagrams, logos and tables |
Finnegan (2021, p. 8) shows the results distribution for the quiz following online delivery. |
FINNEGAN, M., 2021. Results following online delivery [fig.]. 'The Impact on Student Performance and Experience of the Move from F2F to Online Delivery in Response to COVID-19: A case study in an Irish Higher Education Institute'. All Ireland Journal of Higher Education, 13 (1), pp. 1-23. Available from: https://ojs.aishe.org/index.php/aishe-j/article/view/469/895 [Viewed 5 May 2021]. |
| Image, illustration, photo or table (online) | (MacEntee 2015) | MACENTEE, S., 2015. Galway [Photograph]. Flickr. Available from: https://www.flickr.com/photos/smemon/15659708103 [Viewed 11 January 2021]. |
| (Burnell 2019) |
BURNELL, N.J., 2019. More soft light from Haldon Forest [Photograph]. 26 November. Available from: https://www.instagram.com/p/B5VNziRnL71/ [Viewed 22 March 2021].
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| (Print) | (O’Meara, Prendergast and Treacy 2020) | O'MEARA, N., PRENDERGAST, M. & TREACY, P., 2020. 'What's the point? Impact of Ireland's bonus points initiative on student profile in mathematics classrooms'. Issues in Educational Research, 30 (4), pp. 1418-1441. |
| (Online) | (Gourlay 2021) | GOURLAY, L., 2021. 'There is no 'virtual learning': the materiality of Digital Education'. Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research [Online], 10 (1), January, pp. 57-66. Available from: https://naerjournal.ua.es/article/view/649 [Viewed 5 May 2021]. |
| Journal Article (Database with DOI) | (Kenny and Lennard 2018) | KENNY, S. & LENNARD, J., 2018. 'Monetary aggregates for Ireland, 1840–1921'. Economic History Review [Online], 71 (4), pp. 1249-1269. https://doi.org/10.1111/ehr.12607 |
| Journal Article (uses Article Numbers) | (Fuente et al 2020) | FUENTE, M., LONG, S., FENTON, D., HUNG, L.C., GOGGINS, J. & FOLEY, M., 2020. 'Review of recent radon research in Ireland, OPTI-SDS project and its impact on the National Radon Control Strategy'. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 163, September, article number: 109210. |
| Journal Articles (pre-publication) | (Carlier et al 2021) |
CARLIER, J., DOYLE, M., FINN, J.A., Ó HUALLACHÁIN, D. & MORAN, J., 2021. 'A landscape classification map of Ireland and its potential use in national land use monitoring'. Journal of Environmental Management, 289 [Preprint], p. 112498. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112498.
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| Judgement | (King v. Martin 1999) | King v. Martin [1999] 3 I.R. 297. |
| (Online) | (Hughes 2011) | HUGHES, M., 2011. 'Exam techniques' [lecture notes]. 146223: Business law. Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology. Available from: https://learnonline.gmit.ie/ [viewed 6 May 2021]. |
| (Print) | (James 2007) | JAMES, P., 2007. 'An introduction to law'. 14678: Corporate law. Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology, unpublished. |
| Map | (Ordnance Survey of Ireland 1999) | Ordnance Survey of IRELAND, 1999. Covering part of county Mayo, Sheet 30, 1:50,000. Dublin: Ordnance Survey of Ireland. (Discovery Series). |
| Market Research Report (Online Database) |
(Mintel 2022) |
MINTEL, 2022. Supermarket Retailing - Brand vs Own-label - Ireland - 2022. Available from: https://clients.mintel.com/ [Viewed 17 January 2023]. |
| Music | (Kodaline 2020) |
KODALINE 2020. ‘Say something’. One day at a time. Available from: https://open.spotify.com/album/5FOy59kuACS78PonjSQflD [Viewed 7 May 2021].
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| (Fiche or Film) | (O’Donovan 1959) |
O’Donovan, J., 1959. Letters from John O’Donovan to James Hardiman [Microfilm]. Dublin: National University of Ireland. |
| (Print) | (Burns 2021) | BURNS, S., 2021. 'College student's sneaker cleaning business is a runner'. The Irish Times. 30 March, p. 3. |
| (Online) | (Murphy 2021) |
MURPHY, P., 2021. 'Ireland’s sculptures: Where are the women?'. The Irish Times. 21 April. Available from: https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/art-and-design/visual-art/ireland-s-sculptures-where-are-the-women-1.4539459 [Viewed 25 May 2021].
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| Podcast | (Finnegan 2021) |
FINNEGAN, K., 2021. Listen: Reaction - Salthill Sunday's [Podcast]. Available from: https://galwaybayfm.ie/podcasts/galway-talks-with-keith-finnegan/reaction-salthill-sundays/ [Viewed 25 May 2021]. |
| Radio Programme (online) | (Liveline 2021) |
Liveline, 2021 RTE Radio 1. 24 May 13:45. Available from: https://www.rte.ie/radio/radioplayer/html5/#/radio1/21957668 [Viewed 25 May 2021]. |
| Recorded Lectures | (Doyle 2021) |
Doyle, M. (2021).’ Communication through body language’ [Recorded lecture]. 2021-12345: Communication Skills. Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology. 10 May. Available from: https://web.microsoftstream.com/video/12345 [viewed 10 May 2021].
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| Standard | (National Standards Authority of Ireland 2005) | National Standards Authority of Ireland, 2005. ISO 9000:2005: Quality management systems: fundamentals and vocabulary. Dublin: NSAI. |
| Act | (Family Leave and Miscellaneous Provisions Act 2021) | Family Leave and Miscellaneous Provisions Act 2021 (No. 4). Dublin: Irish Stationery Office. |
| Thesis | (Acampora 2017) |
ACAMPORA, H., 2017. Interactions between seabirds and pollution in Irish waters. Ph.D. Thesis, Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology. Available from: https://research.thea.ie/handle/20.500.12065/2214 [viewed 19 April 2021].
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| TikTok | (Tolu_Ibixx 2021) |
TOLU_IBIXX, 2021. Dublin TikTokers with Nigerian heritage do hilarious take on accent challenge [TIkTok]. 15 April. Available from: https://www.tiktok.com/@tolu_ibixx?lang=en%22 [Viewed 5 May 2021].
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| TV Programme | (Síle Seoige: Deireadh Tochta 2021) | Síle Seoige: Deireadh Tochta. 2021. TG4. 7 April: 20.00. |
| TV Episode | In the episode Ennis to Kilkee (2021), Enda travels …. | ‘Iarnród Enda’. 2021. Ennis to Kilkee, Series 1, episode 3. RTE 1, 19 April, 20.30. |
| (Nolan 2021) |
NOLAN, B., 2021. Pretty pastel swirls grace the sky as #twilight subsumes the #sunset, lifting yellow, blue, cream, ochre, and violet hues off the artist’s palette, creating Mother Nature’s spring wardrobe, this evening at Barna [Twitter]. 7 April. Available from: https://twitter.com/GalwayWalks [Viewed 6 May 2021].
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| Video | (ATU Channel 2021) |
ATU CHANNEL, 2021. ATU Virtual Choir performs Bohemian Rhapsody [Online video]. 4 May. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h7NXIv53jyQ [Viewed 4 May 2021]. |
| Webpage | (Health Service Executive 2019) | HEALTH SERVICE EXECUTIVE, 2019. Acne [Online]. Available from: https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/acne/acne-self-management.html [Viewed 25 May 2021]. |
| Wikis | (‘Greta Thunberg’ 2021). |
'Greta Thunberg', 2021. Wikipedia. Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greta_Thunberg [Viewed 6 May 2021]. |
